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Food pyramid. What and how much?
24Oct2009 Filed under: Health Author: admin

How many temptations we see around! You want to try everything. So we are doing it. But not to turn food we eat into hefty sides and round belly, we should use such food pyramid.
Food pyramid. What to eat and in which quantities?
HEALTHY SWEETS
How much: 30 grams 2 - 3 times a week
Healthy choice: unsweetened dried fruits, dark chocolate, fruit sorbet, honey
Why: Dark chocolate is a good antioxidant. Choose dark chocolate with at least 70 percent cocoa content and eat 30 grams few times a week. Fruit sorbet is the best choice compared with other frozen desserts.
RED WINE
How much: Not more than 1-2 glasses a day
Healthy choice: Dry red wine
Why: Red wine have a pronounced antioxidant effect, but if you do not drink alcohol, do not start.
TEA
How much: 2-4 cups a day
Healthy choices: white, green, ulong tea.
Why: Tea is rich in catechins and other antioxidants.
Buy the finest tea and brew it for maximum taste and health benefit.HEALTHY HERBS AND SPICES
How much: Unlimited
Healthy choice: Turmeric, curry powder (which contains turmeric), ginger and garlic (dried and young), pepper seasoning, chili-pepper, basil, cinnamon, rosemary, thyme
Why: Use these herbs and spices liberally in combination with all products. Turmeric and ginger - strong natural anti-inflammatory agents.
OTHER SOURCES OF PROTEIN
How much: 1-2 servings per week
• One serving of cheese - 30 grams
• One serving of eggs - 1 egg
• One serving of cooked poultry - 90 gramsHealthy choices: Natural cheeses, low fat and omega-3 enriched products, if you can, eat poultry without skin.
Why: In general, try to reduce consumption of animal products. If you eat chicken, choose a home one, remove skin and fat. Use low fat dairy products sparingly, mainly yogurt and natural cheeses, such as Emmental and Parmesan. If you eat eggs, choose domestic chicken eggs.
ASIAN MUSHROOMS
How much: Unlimited
Healthy choice: shiitake (this is what is available in our stores)
Why: These mushrooms contain substances that improve immune system. Never eat raw mushrooms, and minimize consumption of generally accepted commercial mushrooms.
Soy foods
How much: 1-2 servings per day
• one serving of tofu - ½ cup
• one serving of soy milk - 1 cup
• one serving of soy beans - 1 cupHealthy choice: tofu, soy beans, soy milk
Why: Soy products contain isoflavones, which are good antioxidants and means of cancer prevention. Prefer whole fractionated soy products, such as soy powders and artificial meat.
Fish and seafood
How much: 2-6 servings per week
• one serving of fish and seafood - 120 grams
Healthy choice: trout, salmon, herring, sardines, and black cod.
Why: This fish is rich in omega -3 fats. If you do not want to eat fish, be sure to take 2-3 grams of fish oil per day.
Healthy fats
How much: 5-7 servings per day
• One serving of olive oil - 1 teaspoon
• One serving - 2 walnuts
• One serving of seeds - 1 tablespoon
• One serving of avocado - 30 gramsHealthy choice: For cooking, use EXTRA VIRGIN olive oil and canola oil. Other sources of healthy fats: nuts (especially walnuts), avocados, and seeds, including seeds of hemp and flax.
Why: Healthy fats are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. EXTRA VIRGIN olive oil is rich in polyphenols with antioxidant activity, canola oil also is rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
Whole grains
How much: 3-5 servings per day
• One serving - about ½ cup corn
Healthy choice: brown rice, basmati rice, wild rice, buckwheat, barley, oats, quinoa
Why: Whole grains are digested slowly, which prevents peak rises in blood sugar levels. “Whole grains” are seeds that were not damaged, which in itself is very useful for organism.
PASTA (cooked “al dente”) is also included in a food pyramid
How much: 2-3 servings per week
• one serving - ½ cup cooked pasta
Healthy choice: Pasta from coarse flour that contains no eggs, rice noodles, buckwheat noodles.
Why: Pasta cooked al dente, has a lower glycemic index than fully cooked pasta, which prevents blood sugar spikes, which is important for pancreas harmonious activity.
BEANS
How much: 1-2 servings per day
• one serving - ½ cup cooked beans
Healthy choice: Red and black beans, chickpeas (hummus), lentils
Why: Beans are rich in folic acid, magnesium, potassium and soluble fiber and have low glycemic index.
FOOD ADDITIVES
How much: Daily
High-quality, multivitamin / multiminerals, which include the main antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin A and selenium), co-enzyme Q10; 2-3 grams of fish oil, 1 000 IU of vitamin D3
Why: Nutritional supplements help to fill any “gaps” in your diet.
VEGETABLES
How much: 4-5 servings per day minimum
• one serving - ½ cup cooked, raw or juice
Healthy choice: Lightly cooked green vegetables (spinach, cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts and cauliflower), carrots, beets, onions, peas, and raw cabbage.
Why: Vegetables are rich in flavonoids and carotenoids.
FRUITS
How much: 3-4 servings per day
• One serving of ½ cup raw fruits or fruit juice
Healthy choice: Raspberries, blueberries, strawberries, peaches, oranges, pink grapefruit, red grapes, plums, pomegranates, blackberries, cherries, apples and pears.
Why: Fruits are rich in flavonoids and carotenoids, as well as natural antioxidants.
Additional Item: WATER
How much: During the day
Healthy choices: Use purified water or beverages made with purified water, such as unsweetened tea or water with a small amount of fruit juice for flavor



